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F-tone's Raman amplifier module is an intelligent pump unit for distributed Raman amplification. The Raman amplifier module can accommodate two or three pumps (multiple wavelengths) for C or L-band amplification, and includes full and comprehensive electronic control. The dual and triple-pump models have a maximum output power of 700 mW and 1 W, respectively. Using patent pending technology, the Raman pump unit can operate in full automatic gain control (AGC) mode, thus allowing the Raman gain to be set with an accuracy of +/-0.7 dB.
Features
Supports both co- and counter-propagating configurations
Remote software maintenance and upgrade
Up to 8 dB average gain
Laser safety - Class 1M
Applications
Long repeaterless links (e.g. island hopping, desert ranges and oil rigs)
Low latency links (less FEC and O-E-O conversion)
Storage area networks (SANs)
Security-sensitive applications
Improving OSNR in long-haul and ultra-long haul links
40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s transmission
Specifications
Parameter | Specifications | Remarks | ||
Min. | Max. | Units | ||
Wavelength Range | 1529 | 1565 | nm | |
Wavelength Range, OSC | 1500 | 1520 | nm | |
Input Power Range | -40 | +5 | dBm | At line port with Raman off |
Input Power Range, OSC | -50 | -10 | dBm | |
Maximum Pump Power | 700 1 |
mW W |
2 pumps 3 pumps |
|
Average Gain | 13 18 |
dB | 2 pumps 3 pumps |
|
Gain Setting Accuracy in AGC Mode | +/- 0.7 | dB | ||
Gain Flatness | 1 1.2 <0.5 |
dB | 2 pumps 3 pumps With GFF |
|
Signal Insertion Loss | 1.8 | dB | ||
OSC Insertion Loss | 1.8 | dB | ||
Noise Figure | -1 | dB | At maximum gain At lower gains NF can reach 0 dB |
|
PMD | 0.2 | psec | ||
PDG, PDL | 0.6 0.3 |
dB | 2 pumps 3 pumps |
|
OSC Drop Isolation | 30 | dB | OSC is dropped within module | |
Dimensions (WxHxD) |
150x100x55 |
mm |
2 pumps - with heat sink |
|
Laser Safety | Class 1M | CDRH 1040.10, IEC 60825-1 | ||
Monitored Parameters | Pump power, signal power (either co- or counter-propagating), line back-reflection at 1400-1500 nm band and 1500-1520 nm band, sub modulation on OSC power |